If you’re exploring your Italian roots and wondering whether you qualify for Italian citizenship through your grandparents, you’re not alone. In 2025, this pathway—known as jure sanguinis (right of blood)—remains one of the most common ways individuals of Italian descent can reclaim their heritage and obtain Italian (and EU) citizenship.

In this article, we break down the key criteria, recent updates, and practical steps for obtaining Italian citizenship through grandparents.

Key Eligibility Criteria in 2025

For decades, Italian citizenship by descent (jure sanguinis) has been a vital link for individuals of Italian heritage seeking to reclaim their roots and gain EU citizenship. However, with the enactment of Law No. 74 of May 23, 2025, which converts Decree-Law No. 36/2025, the framework for citizenship recognition through ancestry has undergone significant changes.

Under the new law, Italian citizenship by descent is generally limited to children and grandchildren of Italian citizens. This represents a major shift, as previous interpretations allowed for recognition across multiple generations, including great-grandchildren.

Applicants beyond the second generation are now excluded, unless they qualify for specific exceptions defined in the law.

The 1948 Rule: Explained

Prior to 1948, Italian women could not pass on citizenship to their children. If your ancestor is a woman and the next person in line (e.g., your parent) was born before 1948, a judicial petition in the Italian courts is required.

In recent years, these cases have been increasingly successful, and the process has become more streamlined with the help of qualified legal assistance.

Common Challenges

• Missing documents or inconsistent spellings across generations
• Delayed appointments at consulates
• Understanding complex legal nuances in dual citizenship law

   

These hurdles make it especially helpful to consult professionals—whether genealogists, legal experts, or citizenship service agencies—who specialize in Italian citizenship applications.

Benefits of Italian Citizenship

Gaining Italian citizenship offers numerous advantages:

• The right to live, work, and study in all EU countries
• Access to public healthcare and education in Italy and Europe
• Inheritance and property rights in Italy
• A deeper connection to your family’s heritage

Practical Considerations

With Law 74/2025, Italy has reaffirmed its commitment to ensuring that citizenship reflects substantial ties to the country, not merely distant ancestry. As a result, many prospective applicants who previously qualified may no longer be eligible unless they can demonstrate:

• Direct descent within two generations;
• Lack of foreign naturalization by their ancestor;
• Or a strong personal or familial connection to Italy through residence.

Given the evolving legal landscape and complexity of documentation, early consultation with professionals familiar with the updated framework is strongly recommended.

Final Thoughts

Obtaining Italian citizenship through grandparents is a rewarding journey—but not always a simple one. In 2025, the process remains rooted in historical legal principles, but it also reflects modern realities, like increased demand and evolving case law.

If you believe you may be eligible, now is the time to gather documents, research your family history, and explore your options. With the right preparation and guidance, your path to becoming an Italian citizen is more accessible than ever.

Have Questions?

If you’re considering applying for Italian citizenship or want help evaluating your eligibility, feel free to reach out for a consultation or join our social media for more tips and updates on dual citizenship, Italian culture, and navigating Italian bureaucracy in 2025.

Contact us at ciao@fastrackitaliancitizenship.com or call +1 202 738 4689

To check if you still qualify, take our eligibility test at this link!